Reviewed by Dr. Alan Baughman, DMD, MBA
When we think about taking care of our smiles, we often focus on the danger of cavities or gum disease. However, another sneaky culprit can cause irreversible harm to our teeth: acid erosion. Also known as dental erosion, it wears away tooth enamel over time, making the teeth more susceptible to decay.
In this comprehensive guide, you will learn what acid erosion is, what causes it, how to recognize its signs, and how to protect your teeth from its damaging effects.
Table of Contents
- What Is Dental Erosion?
- What Causes Acid Erosion on Teeth
- What Does Acid Erosion on Teeth Look Like?
- How To Prevent Acid Erosion on Teeth
- How Is Dental Erosion Treated?
- Clearwater Dentistry: Your Dentist in Greeley, CO
What Is Dental Erosion?
Dental erosion, also known as enamel erosion, is the progressive loss of tooth enamel due to the direct contact of enamel with acidic substances.
Erosion occurs when the tooth surface is exposed to acids without the aid of bacteria. The acids come from the foods and drinks we consume and from our stomach acid due to conditions like acid reflux.
Over time, the enamel, the hard outer layer of your teeth, begins to dissolve, leading to thinning and weakening of the tooth structure.
Key Takeaway
Acid erosion is a preventable condition. It can wear away the tooth enamel and cause significant dental problems if not addressed. Treatment options for dental erosion include dental veneers, dental bonding, and dental crowns. However, taking preventive measures such as reducing intake of acidic foods and drinks, maintaining good oral hygiene, and regularly visiting the dentist can help protect your teeth from the harmful effects of erosive tooth wear.
What Causes Acid Erosion on Teeth
Understanding the causes of acid erosion will help you take preventive action. Several factors lead to erosive tooth wear, including:
- Consuming acidic foods such as citrus fruits.
- Acidic drinks, including soft drinks, fruit juices, and sports drinks.
- Acid reflux, bulimia nervosa, or other gastrointestinal conditions that bring stomach acid into the mouth.
- Poor oral hygiene habits lead to bacteria buildup and plaque formation.
- Dry mouth, reduces saliva production and its protective effects on teeth.
- Grinding or clenching teeth can wear down enamel and make teeth more susceptible.
- The regular use of acidic medications.
What Does Acid Erosion on Teeth Look Like?
Recognizing the signs of tooth enamel erosion is the first step toward treating it. Common indicators include:
- Tooth sensitivity: The dentin underneath is exposed as tooth enamel wears down. Dentin contains nerve endings, which can lead to increased sensitivity to cold, hot, or sugary foods and drinks.
- Discoloration: As the enamel becomes thinner and the underlying dentin shows through the teeth, it may appear yellowish or discolored.
- Rounded teeth: Erosion can lead to the teeth’s edges becoming more rounded or developing a sandblasted appearance, a tell-tale sign of wear.
- Cracks or pits: Over time, erosion can cause the teeth to become rough or pitted, making them more prone to decay.
How To Prevent Acid Erosion on Teeth
The good news is that there are steps you can take to prevent and stop erosive tooth wear from damaging your teeth further. Here are some tips to help protect your pearly whites:
- Limit intake of dietary acids. Look for ingredients like citric acid and phosphoric acid on food labels.
- Drink water or rinse your mouth after eating or drinking to help neutralize acid and wash it away from your teeth.
- Use a straw when drinking acidic beverages to limit direct contact with teeth.
- Before brushing your teeth, wait at least 30 minutes after consuming acidic foods or drinks. Acidic substances can weaken the enamel, and brushing immediately after can cause further damage.
- Chew sugar-free gum after you eat to stimulate saliva production, which helps neutralize acid and remineralize tooth enamel.
- Rinse your mouth with water or milk after vomiting.
- Discuss with your doctor if a medical condition like gastric reflux is causing dental erosion, and explore treatment options.
- Talk to your doctor about switching to a less acidic medication or find alternatives to relieve symptoms.
- Brush your teeth with a soft-bristled toothbrush and hydroxyapatite or fluoride toothpaste at least twice daily. Floss daily to clean between your teeth and under the gumline, where your toothbrush can’t reach.
- Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and professional cleanings to detect early signs of erosion.
How Is Dental Erosion Treated?
Once acid erosion has occurred, treatment focuses on preventing further damage and restoring the function and appearance of the teeth. Common treatment options include:
- Dental bonding: In cases where erosive tooth wear has caused discoloration or minor damage to the teeth, dentists may use tooth bonding. Bonding involves applying a tooth-colored resin to the affected teeth to cover up discolorations and protect the enamel.
- Dental sealants: Sealants can be applied to the chewing surfaces of the teeth to create a barrier against acids and plaque.
- Veneers: For more severe cases of dental erosion, dentists may recommend veneers. Veneers are thin shells made of porcelain or composite resin bonded to the front surface of the teeth to improve their appearance and protect them from further damage.
- Crowns: In extreme cases of tooth erosion where the enamel has been severely damaged, dentists may recommend dental crowns. Crowns cover the entire tooth, providing protection and restoring the tooth’s appearance and function.
- Remineralization treatments: Topical fluoride applications can help remineralize the enamel surface, making it more acid-resistant.
Clearwater Dentistry: Your Dentist in Greeley, CO
Protect your teeth from acid erosion to keep your smile healthy and beautiful. You can protect your oral health by learning more about the causes and signs of erosion. Start implementing these strategies today, and your future self will thank you!
At Clearwater Dentistry, we are dedicated to helping our patients achieve a beautiful and healthy smile. Our dentist, Dr. Baughman, offers personalized solutions tailored to your needs. Whether you need preventive care or want to address signs of erosion, we are here to help. Our services include dental bonding, porcelain crowns, and veneers to revitalize your smile and boost your confidence.
Let us help you achieve the smile you deserve! If you are searching for ‘dental crowns in Greeley, CO,’ or ‘veneers near me,’ come and see why we are the ‘best dentist in Greeley, CO.’ Call (970) 515-3550 or complete the online booking form.
