Reviewed by Dr. Alan Baughman, DMD, MBA
Parenting is full of firsts: the first word, the first step, the first tooth. But have you prepared for the first hint of gum disease? Though often overlooked, gum disease in kids is a common issue with serious consequences if left untreated.
In this blog post, we’ll examine the often-overlooked issue of gum disease in kids and what you can do about it.
Table of Contents
- What Is Gum Disease in Children?
- What Are the Symptoms of Gingivitis in Kids?
- What Causes Gum Disease in a Child?
- The Treatment of Pediatric Gingivitis
- How Can I Help Prevent Periodontal Disease in My Child?
- Clearwater Dentistry: Your Family Dentist in Greeley, CO
- Frequently Asked Questions
What Is Gum Disease in Children?
Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is a bacterial infection that affects the gum tissue. While it’s commonly associated with adults, children are also at risk for developing gingivitis, the mildest form of gum disease.
Gingivitis occurs when bacteria in the mouth build up and form plaque on the teeth and along the gum line. This plaque can harden into tartar and irritate the gums, causing inflammation and bleeding.
Untreated gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can cause damage to the bones and tissues supporting the teeth. Periodontitis can lead to tooth loss and other serious complications.
Key Takeaway
Gum disease in kids is a preventable condition that starts with plaque buildup and can escalate from gingivitis to more severe periodontitis without proper care. As a parent, you can help prevent gum disease by starting good oral hygiene habits early and scheduling regular dental checkups.
What Are the Symptoms of Gingivitis in Kids?
The signs of gum disease in children may not always be obvious, so diligence in oral health supervision is vital. The early symptoms of gum disease can include:
- Red, swollen gums
- Gums that bleed during and after brushing or flossing
- Persistent bad breath
- Receding gums or teeth that appear to be growing apart
- Pus between the teeth and gums
- Changes in the way teeth fit together when the child bites
- Loose teeth that aren’t due to the natural process of losing baby teeth
What Causes Gum Disease in a Child?
Gum disease in children is often directly related to poor oral hygiene habits. The buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth, is the primary cause. If plaque isn’t removed by brushing and flossing, it can irritate the gums and cause gingivitis.
Other factors that can contribute to gum disease include:
- Mouth breathing
- Illnesses
- Medications
- Genetic predisposition.
The Treatment of Pediatric Gingivitis
Thankfully, the treatment for gingivitis in kids is relatively straightforward. It starts with improving oral hygiene. Dental professionals will often recommend:
- More frequent or longer brushing
- Flossing
- The use of an antiseptic mouthwash (if the child is old enough)
- Regular dental checkups and cleanings
Your dentist will perform a professional cleaning to remove plaque and tartar that regular brushing can’t reach. The goal of treatment is to manage the symptoms and prevent the progression of gum disease.
How Can I Help Prevent Periodontal Disease in My Child?
Preventive care is the best defense against childhood gingivitis. Even toddlers are at risk of gingivitis, so it’s never too early to start taking care of your child’s oral health. Here are a few ways to help prevent gum disease in your child.
Start Early With Oral Hygiene
- Clean your baby’s gums with a soft, damp washcloth before the first teeth come in.
- Once teeth appear, brush twice a day with a soft-bristled brush designed for children, using a rice-grain-sized amount of fluoride or hydroxyapatite toothpaste.
- Parents should either supervise their young children or brush their teeth for them to make sure they are properly cleaned.
- Flossing should begin as soon as your child has teeth that touch.
Encourage a Healthy Diet
- Limit sugary drinks and snacks.
- Encourage water as a beverage of choice.
- Choose snacks like fruits, vegetables, and cheese.
Regular Dental Checkups
- Schedule your child’s first dental visit by their first birthday.
- Follow your dentist’s recommendations for exam and dental cleaning frequency, depending on your child’s needs.
Model Good Habits
- Children learn by example. If they see you prioritize dental health, they’re more likely to do the same.
- Make oral hygiene a family activity, demonstrating proper techniques and celebrating milestones like a cavity-free check-up.
Clearwater Dentistry: Your Family Dentist in Greeley, CO
Gum disease in kids doesn’t have to be a cause for panic, but it does demand attention. Parents should be aware of the risks, symptoms, and treatments used to prevent or slow down the progression of gum disease in their kids. By taking a proactive approach to dental care, you can be sure your child’s oral health remains in top shape.
At Clearwater Dentistry, we’re more than just a dental office; we’re a family dedicated to providing you and your loved ones with the quality care you deserve. Our dentist, Dr. Baughman, believes that a healthy smile starts with excellent care and patient education. We’re committed to developing long-lasting relationships with our patients, built on trust and mutual respect.
If you are searching for ‘gingivitis child treatment near me,’ we’re here to help! Call (970) 515-3550 or complete the online booking form.
Frequently Asked Questions
Although very rare, toddler gingivitis can occur. The symptoms of gingivitis in toddlers are often subtle, so watch for signs like red or swollen gums and bad breath.
The treatment for gingivitis in toddlers focuses on improving oral hygiene and potentially a professional deep cleaning.
Yes, gum disease can affect baby teeth. Taking care of baby teeth is vital as they serve as placeholders for permanent teeth and help with proper speech development. Neglecting oral care can lead to long-term consequences.
Yes, babies can get gingivitis. Gingivitis in babies looks like red, swollen gums and should be treated by a pediatric dentist.
If you are searching for a ‘family dentist near me,’ contact us to experience the Clearwater Dentistry difference, where your family’s smiles are our priority.
