Reviewed by Dr. Alan Baughman, DMD, MBA
Reading time: four minutes.
Pregnancy is an exciting time, but it’s also a period where your body undergoes many changes. Many women aren’t aware that pregnancy hormones can affect your oral health.
In this blog, we will discuss the changes that occur in your mouth during pregnancy, tips to protect your teeth and gums, and the importance of regular dental check-ups during this time.
Table of Contents
- The Impact of Pregnancy Hormones on Oral Health
- Safe Dental Options for Pregnant Women
- The Best Dentist in Greeley, CO
- FAQS About Oral Health During Pregnancy
Key Takeaway
Pregnancy brings some unique oral health challenges. With a few simple adjustments and regular dental visits, you can keep your smile bright and healthy throughout your pregnancy.
The Impact of Pregnancy Hormones on Oral Health
During pregnancy, increased hormone levels can lead to several oral health issues. Pregnancy hormones, such as progesterone, can cause your gums to become more susceptible to plaque, leading to conditions like pregnancy gingivitis.
Symptoms include swelling, bleeding, and tenderness in the gums. In severe cases, untreated gingivitis can progress to periodontal disease, affecting both your dental health and overall health during pregnancy.
Important note: Severe gum disease has been linked to premature birth and low birth weight babies.
Common Oral Health Issues During Pregnancy
- Pregnancy gingivitis: Inflamed, tender, or bleeding gums are common due to increased blood flow and hormonal changes.
- Tooth decay: Morning sickness and cravings for sugary snacks can raise your risk of cavities.
- Pregnancy tumor: This rare, benign growth on the gums is usually painless and disappears after childbirth.
- Tooth erosion: If you have morning sickness, stomach acid can weaken tooth enamel.
Safe Dental Options for Pregnant Women
Maintaining good oral hygiene is important during pregnancy, not only for your smile but also for your baby’s health. Here’s what you can do:
1. Brush and Floss Regularly
- Brush at least twice a day with fluoride or hydroxyapatite toothpaste.
- Floss daily to remove plaque and food particles from between your teeth.
- Consider using an antimicrobial mouthwash to reduce bacteria.
2. Maintain a Healthy Diet
- Eat calcium-rich foods like dairy products, leafy greens, and almonds to strengthen your teeth and bones.
- Limit sugary snacks and drinks, which contribute to tooth decay.
- Choose healthy snacks like fruits, vegetables, and cheese.
3. Schedule Regular Dental Checkups and Cleanings
- Dental cleanings are safe during pregnancy, ideally in the second trimester.
- Dental X-rays can be taken if necessary, with proper shielding to protect your baby.
- Inform your dentist about your pregnancy and any medications you’re taking.
4. Manage Morning Sickness
- If you are experiencing morning sickness, rinse your mouth with plain water or a mix of water and baking soda after vomiting.
- Wait about 30 minutes before brushing to avoid further damaging weakened enamel.
- Consider using xylitol gum or mints to neutralize acid and stimulate saliva flow.
5. Address Dental Concerns Promptly
- If you experience any pain, swelling, or bleeding gums, don’t hesitate to contact your dentist.
- Early intervention can prevent minor issues from becoming major problems.
Pro Tip
- Xylitol gum: In a previous blog, we discussed the advantages of sugar-free gum, particularly xylitol gum, in reducing cavity-causing bacteria. Chewing xylitol gum during pregnancy can be a helpful addition to your dental routine.
- Keep your mouth moist: Drink plenty of water throughout the day to stay hydrated and wash away food particles. If you experience dry mouth, try using a humidifier.
The Best Dentist in Greeley, CO
Protecting your teeth during pregnancy is essential for your oral health and for the well-being of your baby. Schedule a dental appointment with us at Clearwater Dentistry to keep your gums healthy and maintain your dental health throughout your pregnancy.
If you’re looking for a ‘dentist in Greeley, Co’, or a ‘dentist near me’, we can help. To book an appointment, call (970) 515-3550 or complete the online inquiry form.
FAQS About Oral Health During Pregnancy
Teeth may hurt during pregnancy due to several factors, primarily related to hormonal changes. An increase in progesterone and estrogen can cause gums to swell and become inflamed, leading to a condition known as pregnancy gingivitis. This inflammation can make teeth more sensitive and even painful.
While pregnant women can use Orajel, we typically suggest only using it when absolutely necessary because it may pose a risk to the unborn child. Orajel is a category C drug, which means that animal studies have demonstrated risk. However, due to insufficient human studies, Oragel may still be used if the benefits outweigh the risks.
Yes, you can have a root canal treatment while pregnant. However, your eligibility will depend on how far along you are and your overall health. Your dentist will consult with your OBGYN to determine if it is safe to do so.